Symbolic computation for center manifolds and normal forms of Bogdanov bifurcation in retarded functional differential equations Original Research Article

In this paper, we present explicit formulas for computing the coefficients of a center manifold for the Bogdanov singularity in autonomous retarded functional differential equations with parameters. As a consequence, normal forms associated with the flow on a center manifold up to an arbitrary order are derived. The explicit formulas have been implemented using the computer algebra system Maple. The paper ends with some examples given in order to show the applicability of the methodology and the convenience of the computer software.