Weak geodesic flow on a semidirect product and global solutions to the periodic Hunter–Saxton system Original Research Article

We give explicit solutions for the two-component Hunter–Saxton system on the unit circle. Moreover, we show how global weak solutions can be naturally constructed using the geometric interpretation of this system as a re-expression of the geodesic flow on the semidirect product of a suitable subgroup of the diffeomorphism group of the circle with the space of smooth functions on the circle. These spatially and temporally periodic solutions turn out to be conservative.