Author/Authors :
S. K. Sinha، نويسنده , , Y. P. Feng، نويسنده , , C. A. Melendres، نويسنده , , Y. Lin and D. D. Lee، نويسنده , , T. P. Russell، نويسنده , , S. K. Satija، نويسنده , , E. B. Sirota، نويسنده , , M. K. Sanyal، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We discuss the scattering of X-rays from thin films at a surface or interface decorated with a morphology of islands and how these effects manifest themselves in the specular reflectivity and the diffuse (off-specular) scattering. We show how this technique has been used to study block copolymer films decorated with islands on the surface and the development of electrochemically induced pitting on a Cu electrode in an electrolyte solution.