Non-extensive behavior of a stock market index at microscopic time scales

This paper presents an empirical investigation of the intraday Brazilian stock market price fluctuations, considering q-Gaussian distributions that emerge from a non-extensive statistical mechanics. Our results show that, when price returns are measured over intervals less than one hour, the empirical distributions are well fitted by q-Gaussians with exponential damped tails. Scaling behavior is also observed for these microscopic time intervals. We find that the time evolution of the return distributions is according to a super-diffusive q-Gaussian stationary process within a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation. This regime breaks down due to the exponential fall-off of the tails, which in turn, governs the transient dynamics to the long-term macroscopic Gaussian regime. This exponentially damped, non-extensive modeling provides a new framework to investigate the dynamics of other stock markets intraday price fluctuations.