Prisonerʹs Dilemma on community networks

We introduce a community network model which exhibits scale-free property and study the evolutionary Prisonerʹs Dilemma game (PDG) on this network model. It is found that the frequency of cooperators decreases with the increment of the average degree from the simulation results. And reducing inter-community links can promote cooperation when we keep the total links (including inner-community and inter-community links) unchanged. It is also shown that the heterogeneity of networks does not always enhance cooperation and the pattern of links among all the vertices under a given degree-distribution plays a crucial role in the dominance of cooperation in the network model.