From effective actions to the background geometry Original Research Article

We discuss how the background geometry can be traced from the one-loop effective actions in non-supersymmetric theories in the external Abelian fields. It is shown that upon the proper identification of the Schwinger parameter the Heisenberg–Euler Abelian effective action involves the integration over the image, image and image geometries, depending on the type of the external field. The interpretation of the effective action in the selfdual field in terms of the topological strings is found and the corresponding matrix model description is suggested. It is shown that the low energy Abelian MHV one-loop amplitudes are expressed in terms of the type B topological string amplitudes in mirror to image manifold. We also make some comments on the relation between the imaginary part of the effective action and the branes in SU(2) as well as on the geometry of the contours relevant for the path integral.