Abstract :
The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation of nonlinear stochastic growth in d dimensions is studied using the mapping onto a system of directed polymers in a quenched random medium. The polymer problem is renormalized exactly in a minimally subtracted perturbation expansion about d = 2. For the KPZ roughening transition in dimensions d > 2, this renormalization group yields the dynamic exponent z★ = 2 and the roughness exponent χ★ = 0, which are exact to all orders in ε ≡ (2 − d)/2. The expansion becomes singular in d = 4. If this singularity persists in the strong-coupling phase, it indicates that d = 4 is the upper critical dimension of the KPZ equation. Further implications of this perturbation theory for the strong-coupling phase are discussed. In particular, it is shown that the correlation functions and the coupling constant defined in minimal subtraction develop an essential singularity at the strong-coupling fixed point.
