Vacuum polarization and chiral lattice fermions Original Research Article

The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4-dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the polarization tensor is given by second order perturbation theory. In this order the overlap constitutes a gauge-invariant regularization of the fermion vacuum amplitude. Its low-energy-long-wavelength behaviour can be computed explicitly and we verify that it coincides with the Feynman graph result obtainable, for example, by dimensional regularization of continuum gauge theory. In particular, the Standard Model Callan-Symanzik RG functions are recovered. Moreover, there are no residual lattice artefacts such as a dependence on Wilson-type mass parameters.