BPS dynamics of the triple (p, q) string junction Original Research Article

We study the dynamics of the triple junction of (p, q) strings in Type IIB string theory. We probe the tension and mass density of (p, q) strings by studying harmonic fluctuations of the triple junction. We show that they agree perfectly with the BPS formula provided a suitable geometric interpretation of the junction is given. We provide a precise statement of the BPS limit and force-balance property. At weak coupling and sufficiently dense limit, we argue that a (p, q) string embedded in the string network is a ‘wiggly string’, whose low-energy dynamics can be described via a renormalization group evolved, smooth effective non-relativistic string. We also suggest the possibility that, upon Type IIB strings being promoted to the M-theory membrane, there can exist ‘evanescent’ bound-states at the triple junction in the continuum.