Vacuum states of N=1∗ mass deformations of N=4 and N=2 conformal gauge theories and their brane interpretations Original Research Article

We find the classical supersymmetric vacuum states of a class of N=1∗ field theories obtained by mass deforming superconformal models with simple gauge groups and N=4 or N=2 supersymmetry. In particular, new classical vacuum states for mass-deformed N=4 models with Sp(2N) and SO(N) gauge symmetry are found. We also derive the classical vacua for various mass-deformed N=2 models with Sp(2N) and SU(N) gauge groups and antisymmetric (and symmetric) hypermultiplets. We suggest interpretations of the mass-deformed vacua in terms of three-branes expanded into five-brane configurations.