Title of article :
EvaluatingthecontrolrodmodellingapproachusedintheSouthAfricanPBMR:comparisonofVSOPcalculationswithASTRAexperimentsOriginalResearchArticle
Author/Authors :
F.Reitsma، نويسنده , , D.Naidoo، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2003
Abstract :
Theproblemofmodellingahighlyabsorbingregioninadiffusioncalculationiswellknownandmanymethodshavebeendevelopedtoaccommodatethetransporteffectsindiffusiontheory.Inthisworktheuseoftheequivalentcross-sectionsmethodforpebblebedtypereactorsisevaluatedbyapplyingittocalculationsofcontrolrod(CR)experimentsperformedattheASTRACriticalFacilityattheRussianResearchCentre,KurchatovInstituteinMoscow.ThemeasuredreactivityworthsoftheCRssituatedinthesidereflectorarecomparedwiththecalculatedvaluesmakinguseofequivalentdiffusionparametersinVSOP.ResultsobtainedwerefavourableforCRssituatedwithinthefirstringofreflectorblocks,withlargererrorsobtainedforCRssituatedfurtherfromthecore.Anadditionalmethodthatwasinvestigatedistheuseofequivalentboronconcentrations(EBCs)torepresenttheabsorberregion.ThisisshowntobeusefulifappliedcorrectlyandwithcareespeciallyinthecaseofdifferentialCRworth.Practicaldifficultiesexistwithbothapproaches,whichmakestheinvestigationofanalternativemethod,whichshouldremovetheseshortcomings,attractive.
Journal title :
Nuclear Engineering and Design Eslah
Journal title :
Nuclear Engineering and Design Eslah