Author/Authors :
D.Magallon، نويسنده , , A.Mailliat، نويسنده , , J.-M.Seiler، نويسنده , , K.Atkhen، نويسنده , , H.Sj?vall، نويسنده , , S.Dickinson، نويسنده , , J.Jakab، نويسنده , , L.Meyer، نويسنده , , M.Buerger، نويسنده , , K.Trambauer، نويسنده , , L.Fickert، نويسنده , , B.RajSehgal، نويسنده , , Hozer، Zoltan نويسنده , , Miren I. Bagüés، نويسنده , , F.Martin-Fuentes، نويسنده , , R.Zeyen، نويسنده , , A.Annunziato، نويسنده , , M.El-Shanawany، نويسنده , , S.Guentay، نويسنده , , C.Tinkler، نويسنده , , etal.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
EURSAFEthematicnetworkwasaconcertedactioninthesixthframeworkprogrammeoftheEuropeanCommission.Itestablishedalargeconsensusamongthemainactorsinnuclearsafetyonthesevereaccidentissueswherelargeuncertaintiesstillsubsist.Theconclusionswerederivedfromafirst-of-kindphenomenaidentificationandrankingtables(PIRT)onallaspectsofsevereaccidentalsorealisedintheframeoftheproject.Startingfromalistofallsevereaccidentphenomenacontainingapproximately1000entriesandestablishedbythetwentypartnerorganisations,106phenomenawereretainedeventuallyasbothimportantforsafetyandstilllackingsufficientknowledge.Ultimately,21researchareasforaddressingthesephenomenaregroupedaccordingtotheirsimilaritieswereidentified.Anetworkingstructureforimplementingandexecutingthenecessaryresearchwasproposed,whichpromotesintegrationandharmonisationofthedifferentnationalprogrammes.Asevereaccidentdatabasestructurewasproposedtoensurepreservationofexperimentaldataandenhancedcommunicationfordataexchangeanduseforsevereaccidentcodesassessment.Thefinalproduct,namedEURSAFE,isawebsitenetwork,,connectingnodeslocatedatpartnersites.AstheresultofanactioninvolvingR&Dgovernmentalinstitutions,regulatorybodies,nuclearindustry,utilitiesanduniversitiesfromsixEUMemberStates(Finland,France,Germany,Spain,Sweden,UK)plusJRC,threeEuropeanthirdcountries(CzechRepublic,Hungary,Switzerland),andUSA,EURSAFErepresentsasignificantsteptowardsharmonisationandcredibilityoftheapproaches,andresolutionoftheremainingsevereaccidentissues.
