Estimation of crack opening area for leak before break analysis of nuclear reactor system Review Article

The crack opening area has been estimated by various models for leak before break analysis of nuclear reactor systems. A number of linear elastic fracture mechanics models have been employed. A model has been derived based on Forman et al. [Forman, R.G., Hickman, J.C., Shivakumar, V., 1985. Stress intensity factors for circumferential through cracks in hollow cylinders subjected to combined tension and bending loads. Eng. Frac. Mech. 21, 563–571] model for stress intensity factors. The linear elastic fracture models entail the use of plasticity corrections. The convergence behaviour of the iterative implementation for plasticity correction has been studied. An elasto-plastic fracture mechanics model has also been adopted for comparative study undertaken here. The range of applicability of the models has been reviewed.