Induced spin from the ISO(2, 1) gauge theory with the gravitational Chern-Simons term

In the context of ISO(2, 1) gauge theory, we consider (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity with the gravitational Chern-Simons term (CST). This formulation allows the ‘exact’ solution for the system coupled to a massive point particle (which is not the case in the conventional Chern-Simons gravity). The solution exhibits locally trivial structure even with the CST, although still shows globally nontrivialness such as the conical space and the helical time structure. Since the solution is exact, we can say that the CST induces spin even for the noncritical case of σ + αm ≠ 0.