On the invariance of the string partition function under duality

We consider the N = 1 supersymmetric σ-model and we examine the transformation properties of the partition function under target-space duality. Contrary to what one would expect, we find that it is not, in general, invariant. In fact, besides the dilaton shift emerging from the Jacobian of the duality transformation of the bosonic part, there also exist a Jacobian for the fermionic part since fermions also transform under the duality process. The latter is just the parity of the spin structure of the word sheet and since it cannot be compensated, the dual theory is not equivalent to the original one.