Title of article :
Phase diagram of four-dimensional dynamical triangulations with a boundary
Author/Authors :
Simeon Warner، نويسنده , , Simon Catterall، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2000
Abstract :
We report on simulations of DT simplicial gravity for manifolds with the topology of the 4-disk. We find evidence for four phases in a two-dimensional parameter space. In two of these the boundary plays no dynamical role and the geometries are equivalent to those observed earlier for the sphere S4. In another phase the boundary is maximal and the quantum geometry degenerates to a one-dimensional branched polymer. In contrast we provide evidence that the fourth phase is effectively three-dimensional. We find discontinuous phase transitions at all the phase boundaries.
Journal title :
PHYSICS LETTERS B
Journal title :
PHYSICS LETTERS B