Title of article
Double Rayleigh scattering noise in lumped and distributed Raman amplifiers
Author/Authors
M.، Martinelli, نويسنده , , P.، Parolari, نويسنده , , L.، Marazzi, نويسنده , , L.، Bernardini, نويسنده ,
Issue Information
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2003
Pages
-2223
From page
2224
To page
0
Abstract
An improved analytical expression of the multiple path interference (MPI) induced by double Rayleigh scattered signal in fiber Raman amplifiers (FRAs), valid both for lumped and distributed FRAs, is derived with a small signal model. The expression is validated both by comparison with an exact solution and by MPI measurements on four different lumped and distributed Raman amplifiers.
Keywords
Salts , activation , inhibition , Metal ions
Journal title
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Serial Year
2003
Journal title
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Record number
92933
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