Dynamics of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response

In this paper, we systematically study the dynamics of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. The explorations involve the permanence, extinction, global asymptotic stability (general nonautonomous case); the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive (almost) periodic solution and a boundary (almost) periodic solution for the periodic (almost periodic) case. The paper ends with some interesting numerical simulations that complement our analytical findings.  2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.