اتجاهات الغزل عند ابي دهبل الجُمحي

اين مقاله به بررسي انواع غزل ابي دهبل جمحي يكي از شعراي عصر اموي مي پردازد؛ كسي كه به اخلاق نيك و پايبندي كامل به مباني اسلام شناخته شده و انساني پاكدامن بود . چنانچه صاحب كتاب الاغاني ذكر مي كند وي تا سرحد مرگ خود را در معرض گرسنگي و تشنگي قرار داد ولي نفسش او را به ارتكاب محرّمات الهي مجبور نكرد. تمامي روايات ذكر شده در مورد وي او را از شعراي پرهيزگار و پارساي اهل بيت معرفي كرده اند . اسلام در شخصيت ، رفتار ، زندگي و در روابطش با جامعه متبلور بود. غزل سرايي ابي دهبل براي عاتكه دختر معاويه بخش زيادي از شرح حال وي توسط صاحب الاغاني را به خود اختصاص داده است. از آنچه صاحب الاغاني روايت كرده نتيجه مي گيريم كه سرايش غزل ابي دهبل براي عاتكه بيانگر حقيقتي اساسي و تنفر ابي دهبل از امويّين و پافشاري وي بر مقابله و دشمن با آنان است. پس غزل وي در مورد عاتكه نزديك به نوعي از غزل است كه آن را غزل عنادي مي خوانند. بعد از آشنايي با نمونه هاي شعري ابي دهبل به بيان نمونه هايي از شعر وي پرداخته ايم كه گوياي گرايش هاي شعري ابي دهبل است. ضمن اينكه قرار دادن اين شاعر بزرگ به عنوان يكي از پنج شاعر مشهور قريش تحت هر عنوان از گرايش ها دشوار بوده و اين امر ترجيحي و نه از روي قطعيت مي باشد

This paper examines the types of literary lyric poets of the Umayyad era, Abu Dehbel Al Jomahi. He was known for his full commitment to the principles of Islam and good morals, and was a man of virtue. As the book Al-Aqani cites he exposed himself to thirst and hunger to the verge of death but his passion could not force him to commit the divine prohibitions. He is mentioned in all religious narratives, as a pious and devotee poet to Ahl-i-Bait. Islam was revealed in his comportment, life and his relation to his society. Abu Dehbelʹs lyricism for Atekah, the daughter to Moʹaviah, has allocated much of his biography in Al-Aqani. From what the owner of the book Al-Aqani has narrated, we can conclude that Abu Dehbelʹs lyricisim for Atekah, shows a pivotal truth and his hatred from Umayyads and his insistence on oppositions and enmity to them. Thus, his lyrics for Atekah is somehow a type of lyrics called "rebellion lyric". After introducing Abu Dehbelʹs lyric samples, we have turned to some samples of his poetry which show his poetical approaches, noting that it is hard to put him, as one of the five famous poets of Qoraish, under any of approaches and this issue is a matter of preference and not based on certainty.