Abstract :
Humanity has always wanted to find peace, order, and justice in a perfect world. Yet,
this longing manifested in literary works, has been touched by the dark side of reality,
transforming Utopia into Dystopia; a world of conflict and chaos. Sara Gruen (1969)
captivates this undeniable reality in her novel Water for Elephants (2006) and shows
that the so called ideal society can still have a tragic flaw. This study intends to prove
the existence of a Dystopian world in Sara Gruen’s novel Water for Elephants, and
how it is shaped within a miniature society of a circus. In the life of this circus, the
elements of Dystopia come together to portray the degeneration of society during the
Great Depression of (1929 – 1941) in the United States of America; creating a world
everyone thought at the very beginning was Utopia. Therefore, this study unravels the
layers of perfection and shows the flaws of this so called perfect man-made world (the
circus) by using the theoretical approach of the term Dystopia and applying it to the
novel, one finds that the events that lead to the hero’s abandonment of everything
because of the Great Depression in America, ends with the hero’s triumph over
shackled circumstances in which he is played as a pawn. This feature of ending
oppression and fighting for his and his society’s freedom is a major quality of a
Dystopian Hero; in contrast, a Utopian Protagonist stands aside, simply being
objective in society as he studies the perfect laws and nature of such a perfect world.
