• Title of article

    Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX

  • Author/Authors

    C. Makovicka، نويسنده , , William G. Gartner، نويسنده , , A. Hardt، نويسنده , , W. Hermann، نويسنده , , D.U. Wiechert، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1997
  • Pages
    6
  • From page
    70
  • To page
    75
  • Abstract
    The surfaces of 411-impregnated S-cathodes have been investigated by SFM/STM (= scanning force microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy) and SEM/EDX. The S-cathodes of different origin consist of a tungsten matrix (20% porosity) and are impregnated with 4BaO · CaO · Al2O3 (abbreviation: WI-cathodes). Surface structure and topography and elemental constituents of the partly contaminated tungsten surface have been identified. A comparison between non-activated and activated WI-cathodes is given. The specific advantages and the resolution limits of both characterization tools are discussed.
  • Journal title
    Applied Surface Science
  • Serial Year
    1997
  • Journal title
    Applied Surface Science
  • Record number

    991450