Physicochemical and morphological properties of hydrated silicas precipitated following alkoxysilane surface modification

Modified silicas were obtained by precipitation from aqueous solutions of sodium metasilicate and sulphuric acid. For the modification, silane coupling agents with various functional groups were applied, including aminosilane (AEAPTS), glycidoxysilane (GPTS), mercaptosilane (McPTS), and vinylsilane (VTMES). Extensive physicochemical evaluation of the obtained modified silicas was conducted, using FTIR, 29Si CP MAS NMR and XPS techniques. The silica surface modification was proven to depend upon chemical reactions and to show intensity increasing with a rising concentration of a given modifier. A surface charge of the formed silica dispersions was also examined, by determining their zeta potential. Moreover, surface morphology, dispersion and particle size of the obtained silicas were evaluated, employing TEM electron microscopy and the technique of a dynamic light scattering (DLS). The studies demonstrated that application of hydrophobic type silanes for surface modification of the hydrated silicas restricted the intense tendency for agglomeration in the formed precipitated silicas.