Emission ability of La–Sc–Mo cathode

In this paper La–Sc–Mo cathode has been prepared and its electron emission ability was measured. This type of cathode shows good electron emission performance that the saturated current density is 6.74 A cm 1 and the work function is about 2.59 eVat 1300 8C, which is much lower than thoriated tungsten cathode (Th-W). So it is a potential cathode to replace the Th-W cathode with radioactive pollution. Surface analysis shows that good emission ability due to the 20 nm surplus La layer and the element Sc may do good to the La diffusion to the surface. # 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.