چكيده لاتين :
Child obesity is considered a major health problem, in the prevention and treatment of which parents can play a key role.
However, some parents belive obese children to be healthy, and do not really feel the need to participate in any preventive and treatment programs.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine parental perception of obesity in their 6-12 year old children to assess what effect education
could have on their concept.
Materials and Methods: This study has been done in two stages (stage 1, descriptive and second stage, experimental). Weight, length and body mass index were calculated in 300, 6-12 year old children with
BMI higher than standard for sex and age were selected as obese. Questionnaires were completed by one of the parents. Parents who did not believe their children to be obese, were divided raudomly into
two groups. One group were made familiar with obesity during four, 2-hour, sessions while the other group were not. After two months, questionnaires were completed by the two groups and the data
were compared.
Results: Forty-one percent of the obese children were girls and 58.7% boys; 23.3% of their parents believed that their obese children were not overweight, and 94.3% of those who participated in educational programs believed their children to be obese and overweight. No relationship was found between motherיs job and childrenיs sex and
the motherיs perception. To conclude parental perceptions of their children being overweight need to be assessed and if necessary
educative programs should be conducted to correct these concepts with a view to prevent and
treat child obesity.
