عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Design and Evaluation of Diclofenac Sodium Megaloporous Matrix System Aimed for Colonic Drug Delivery
پديد آورندگان :
Sivakumar Thanikachalam نويسنده , Kumar Mannaa Prabal نويسنده , Sundar Rajan Thanikachalam نويسنده , Ahmed Mahmoud نويسنده , Manavalan Rajappan نويسنده
چكيده لاتين :
granules. One of them is the restraining-phase matrix granule
(RMG) and it controls the release rate of the drug. The other one is the soluble
housing-phase matrix granule (HMG) and controls liquid penetration into the
system. Carnauba wax and Eudragit L 100 polymers were used to constitute the
restraining and housing matrix phases, respectively. The prepared tablets were
evaluated for various parameters. In vitro drug release study was carried out in
simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2) for the first 2 h and in phosphate buffer (pH 7.2)
for the next 10 h following USP 25 paddle method. Two independent model
methods, AUC and Lin Ju and Liawיs difference factor (ƒ1) and similarity factor (ƒ2)
were used to compare various dissolution profiles. The fabricated megaloporous
matrix tablets released only 3 to 5% of DS in pH 1.2 depending on the proportion
of carnauba wax used in the RMG. Increase in polymer content/hardness value of
the tablet resulted in a significant decrease in AUC0-2 h and AUC2-12 h values . The
f1 and f2 analysis also confirms the discrimination between corresponding dissolution
pairs. The dissolution profiles of an ideal matrix formulation containing 15.77%
carnauba wax and 6.76% Eudragit L100 was found to be comparable with the
reference product (Voveran® SR) and theoretical release profile. The drug release
from all fabricated products and reference product followed better Higuchi model
than the zero order and first order kinetic models. Ritger-Peppas model analysis
indicated that the DS release followed non-Fickian transport mechanism. From the
above analysis, it is evident that the release mechanism of DS from matrix tablet
is influenced by both hardness and polymer contents. The stability profiles indicate
that the physico-chemical properties of the tablets are not affected on storage at 45°C
/75% RH up to 6 months.