تعامل المتلقّي في التحليل الفينومينولوجي للخطاب الشعري نماذج من أشعار الرومي وابن الفارض وحافظ الشيرازي

Interaction of the Reader in Discourse and Phenomenological Analysis of the Poetry (Analyzing Examples of Arabic and Persian Mystic Poetry)

Reader interaction relies on semantics of interaction and philosophical phenomenology. In this approach, the reader is in the process of being meaningful, dynamic, and influential. By using this approach, the domain of meaning production with the participation of the reader is excluded from the monopoly of the author and the text. In this research, the author sought to analyze the function of this approach in understanding the aesthetics and also the cultural function of mystic poetry in Arabic and Persian. Through an interaction approach based on the discursive and phenomenological view, the reader establishes new relationships between signs through the interaction and becomes involved in aesthetic interaction with the fluid and non-constant meanings of the text. Concerning the result of this approach to the poetry in the text and with regard to how it was understood, it became clear that this method, in addition to changing the attitude in the identity of the aesthetic look, was effective in understanding and expanding the cultural function of poetry. Accordingly, this approach extends the function of the poetry.