الاشكالُ البديلةُ في روايةِ (موسيقى صوفيَّة)

The term “ alternative forms” refers to intertextuality and preferentiality. I try to draw the line between the two, drawing attention to its two aspects: The first one is linguistic economy (such as pronouns and meaningless nouns unless used in sentences). The second section is expansion of linguistics to refer to Demonstratives, relation pronouns, and comparative ison terms in the novel (Sufi Music) by the Iraqi novelist and author Lutfi AL-Dulaimi.