مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رساني علوم و فناوري

چكيده عربي :

Grammarians studied the English structure in details, and dealt with the sentence in both forms active and passive. The passive form needs certain change and reordering the words. The passive form of the sentence took much importance by the three schools of grammar. More attention was given to this subject by the structuralists. Quirk et al, [1976:20] analyze the sentence into subject + verb [transitive] + object. Then transformationalists also dealt with this subject. Liles [1971:67] analyzed the sentence into its components by using the tree diagram. Accordingly, this research tries to focus on the hypothesis which says that students still face a problem in constructing the passive form of an active sentence like: We like physics very much. The students may misunderstand the form of the word physics, Thus, they may misuse the correct form of the verb in the passive voice. The technique used in this study depends on all the sources of English grammar available in the libraries. The study includes a test to prove the hypothesis in order to specify the difficulty faced by the students and to put the solutions for it. The purpose of the study is to find whether or not the students have a problem in making the passive form of the active sentence. Finally the research ends with the findings and recommendation.