التعاقد من الباطن: استراتيجية علائقية داعمة لتنافسية الموسسات (تحليل لبعض التجارب الرائدة)

The study aims to address the reality of one of the most important relational strategies, which is sub-handling. Therefore, we relied on a number of reports to identify the reality of this mechanism for some of the pioneering experiments. The research found that the success of the sub-handling relationship is based on the culture of cooperation, which makes the relationships the focus of the organizational process, similar to the Japanese experience. Moreover, the success of the experiment was not only linked to developed countries, but we find it in some developing countries, similar to the experience of the Kingdom of Morocco, which was founded on encouraging local operators to enhance the competitiveness of its institutions and achieve national integration.