تمكين المراة المغاربية في ظلّ النظم الانتخابية المعتمدة الفرص والقيود

Feminist movements in the Arab Maghreb countries waged a long struggle in the shadow of democracy after adopting political pluralism in them, and they showed real intentions to compete with men for leadership and political participation in the decision-making process and to contribute to building the emerging democracy in their countries, which helps them preserve their rights and increase their share of the benefits of the process. The political, which has become available to it several gains and interests in light of the transition to democracy, at all levels: political, economic, social, health ... and others. This participation, which enabled women's movements to participate in the decision-making process, especially at the level of the legislative institution, which began to witness an increase in the number of women parliamentarians, who were given great opportunities to propose bills on women's rights and upgrade their conditions in a way that improves their status and ensures their important political role that It became characteristic of Maghreb political life. However, this participation still collides with many obstacles that prevent Maghreb women from achieving their goals, from the patriarchal social view to false religious beliefs, not to mention the lack of access to economic and social opportunities that preserve their right to work and their access to economic fields that are still the preserve of men. This study will focus on the issue of the suitability of electoral systems to the goals and aspirations of Maghreb women.