چكيده لاتين :
Algerian women’s access to parliamentary representation supports the development of the performance and quality of the Algerian parliamentary institution in all respects, and in measuring the success levels of integrating women parliamentarians into all roles and tasks provided by the parliamentary role of a member of Parliament, including the tasks: legislation, oversight, accountability and accountability, Questioning executive authority officials, contributing to approving the general budget, participating in the formation of parliamentary committees, their meetings and deliberations, and other important legislative and representative parliamentary tasks, which allow adding the ideas and contributions of women’s parliamentary groups to the overall parliamentary vision. The Algerian woman’s occupation of this position in the legislative institution allowed her to occupy a parliamentary representation seat throughout the parliamentary term, during which she obtained experience and high-level legal qualification on the parliamentary role, its requirements, and how to employ it in implementing the parliamentary pledges for women, the pledges that are part of the policy of the ruling parties. The winner of the legislative elections. The Algerian parliament is called upon to integrate two important approaches. The first relates to the application of the concept of participatory democracy, which allows facilitating the political participation of women as a general framework for reforming the shortcomings of indirect representative democracy on the one hand, and its mistakes in depriving women of their political rights, and the application of the gender approach, which ensures that women obtain the same rights. The rights and duties available to a parliamentarian, on an equal footing, without any discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, political or sectarian affiliation, and others. Therefore, the Algerian parliament is obligated to respect the international laws related to women’s rights, which seek to achieve a preferential/ideal feminist empowerment, which reflects the social justice between the sexes, especially since Algeria is a member of the international conventions on women’s rights such as the CEDAW Convention (elimination of all forms of discrimination against women). and she pledged to implement her commitments towards what was issued by the United Nations conference, held in Beijing in 1995 on women, by sending periodic reports to UN accountability. The recent political reforms in Algeria after April 2011 helped to ensure a real parliamentary development after the formation of the lower chamber of the last parliament witnessed a record participation of Algerian women, whose representation jumped from 7 percent to 31 percent, and the success of the legislative elections in May 2012 in forming The new Algerian parliament is committed to the 30 percent quota for women, as the representation of the National People’s Assembly knows the presence of women’s participation of up to one-third of the room, from women parliamentarians belonging to the various political spectrums from the loyalist, opposition and independent parties, and all of them were allowed to participate in all the activities of this council, and to prove their ability to participate with their male parliamentary colleagues in the tasks of accountability, interrogation, attending deliberations and discussing various issues, foremost of which is the quality of the legislative institution, and the contribution of Algerian women to legislation.
كليدواژه :
البرلمان , التشريع , الرقابة , المساءلة , الاستجواب , النوع الاجتماعي , الديمقراطية التشاركية , جودة البرلمان , تمكين المراة , المقعد البرلماني المخصص للمراة , الكوتا , نظام الغرفتين , المجلس الشعبي الوطني , مجلس الامة , الجزائر