مفهوم الاغراق دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الاسلامي والاتفاقية العامة للتعرفة والتجاريةجاتGAAT

This study is concerned with clarifying the concept of dumping in Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GAAT at the World Trade Organization, and comparing it with the general concept of the term dumping in Islamic jurisprudence with a statement of its forms, causes and conditions for its realization. Another country at a price less than its normal value, which harms the national product, and the concept of dumping from an Islamic perspective, according to what the researcher sees, is: the process of selling a specific commodity at less than the same price in two different markets, at the same time and conditions, with the intention of harming others. The study revealed the reasons The occurrence of dumping today, the most important of which are: the availability of a surplus in production, the availability of factors for the success of dumping, freedom of trade, weak control over imports and financing of dumping, economic war and dumping. The objectives of the dumpers are summarized in: controlling or expanding the market in addition to eliminating competitors. The most important forms of dumping are attributed to the following: price dumping, morphological dumping, social dumping, and credit dumping. In order to achieve dumping there are conditions that are conditions for the success of the dumping policy, and conditions for the realization of the dumping policy. It is correct to call it dumping, as Islamic jurisprudence is distinguished by its inclusion of images of dumping that are not criminalized by dumping in the Trade Organization, because it does not criminalize the image and does not harm the national product.