التدخل الانساني للجيش الوطني الشعبي في مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية دراسة للشراكة عسكري -مدني خلال فيضان واد مزاب سنة 2008 م

In light of a globalized human system, all actors are increasingly normalizing their globalized living condition, including their psychological, rational and systemic interaction with the functional interdependence state. The crises under this situation take a transboundary nature, whether communicative or realistic, or both... It is noted that crises resulting from the occurrence of natural disasters, major industrial hazards, civil conflicts, and chronic and recurring socio-economic problems enhance the opportunities and necessities of consolidating the military and civilian partnership. (With various civil society actors). During the past five decades of its existence, the Algerian state has witnessed a series of crises and major dangers, among which it was not possible to overcome their tragedies and alleviate their burdens on the stricken local groups, without the quantitative and qualitative intervention of the various units of the National People’s Army along with Civilian actors, and one of the most important examples we stop at studying the case of the Algerian army’s intervention in relief efforts during the M’zab valley flood in the beginning of October 2008 AD, judging by the field experience of that disaster and the local and national relief efforts, the close relationship (military-civilian) proved its practical effectiveness in restoring life natural population of the area; Hence, the importance of strengthening the strategic humanitarian relationship between the institution of the Algerian army as a military actor and the rest of the paramilitary actors on the one hand, and other civil actors, public and private, locally and nationally, to face major and recurring natural and industrial disasters and risks. The problematic of this study revolves around the following questions: 1)- Theoretical questions: What are the major crises and dangers facing contemporary nation states? What is meant by the military-civilian relationship or partnership? an‎d what are its objective necessities? ; How did the Algerian constitutions envision a relationship between the army and Algerian society? ;2)- Practical questions: What is the nature and outcome of the humanitarian intervention of the National People’s Army in relief and reconstruction efforts during the natural disasters that Algeria has known, specifically the case of the October 2008 flood that hit the cities of the Mzab Plain - Ghardaia Province? ; an‎d what are the prospects for upgrading the military-civilian relationship to a permanent, pragmatic strategic partnership in light of the increase and recurrence of natural disasters in Algeria?