التماسك النحوي غير الهيكلي في سورة البلد وترجمتها الفارسية لآية الله المشكيني الأردبيلي

Investigating Non-structural Grammatical Coherence in Surat Al-Balad and its Persian Translation by Ayatollah Mishkini Ardebili

The systemic functional linguistics theory of Michael Halliday is one of the most important linguistic theories that systematically analyzes different literary texts. In part of his theory, Halliday discussed the characteristics that a coherent text should possess. Then, Ruqayya Hassan completed her husband's theory by presenting a separate theory called ‘harmonic coherence’. In this study, based on the modified version of the theory of Halliday and Hassan in 1985 as well as the concept of coherent coherence proposed by Ruqayya Hasan in 1984, the coherence and its coherent tools are examined in the text of Surat Al-Balad in the Holy Qur’an and its Persian translation of Ali Al-Mishkini Ardebili. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors of coherence in Surah Balad and its Persian translation by Meshkini Ardabili, based on descriptive-analytical and statistical methods. The results of the study show that despite the differences in the grammatical and lexical elements in the origin of the principle texts, both texts contain a high percentage of coherence and consistency in the text, as the presence of textual coherence in the surah and its Persian translation is very high, close to 100% which is remarkable from the point of view of linguistics. The findings also show that the factors and tools of non-structural, grammatical, and lexical cohesion have a dominant and significant presence in the text of the surah and its Persian translation.