POUR UNE ETUDE RETROSPECTIVE DE DISCOURS ET D’ANALYSE DU DISCOURS

The sudden crisis of The General Linguistics as well as the language sciences, during the fifties, is concluded that they become insufficient on the level of illustrations and analysis, issued from their applications and treatment soon the text. This issue preoccupied linguists in this era, obliging them to search for solutions. As a matter of fact, the linguistic activities produced by human require a serious intervention of other the terminological and the disciplinary conceptions in the place of the previous one, for better understanding and comprehending language‘s substances ( i.e. the meaning and the signification ). From this perspective, the notion of Discourse and Discourse Analysis are intervened for conceiving the meaning of human language. Hence we ask, in this modest article, about the emergence and the utility of Discourse and Discourse Analysis through the human science by applying the historical descriptive method.