اضاءآت في نشاة النقد الادبي في ايران

Literary works for different purposes which can be categorized through diversified domains of Iranian art have made a remarkable space in the cultural arena either the ancient or the modern. It also can be considered as the most prominent center for ancient culture of Iran that has key role and great share in establishment of Islamic civilization. Since the literary criticism is regarded as one of the outstanding dimensions of the literary works, there is a great necessity to introduce and recognize them. How and to what extent the criticism movements and trends enrich the techniques of Iranian literary works. Furthermore, this study paves the way for Arabic literature researchers to apply some techniques which are widely used in literary criticism of Iranian works. This matter furnishes the enrichment of literary criticism on Arabic works. Therefore, in this article we depict and explain about the history of literary criticism and the different trends in Iran in the framework of research and technical methods.