چكيده عربي :
ﻫدﻓت ﻫذﻩ اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ دور اﻟﺑراﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌظﻳم اﻷرﺑﺎح اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ وﻣﻌدﻝ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﺳوﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻬم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻳﺔ واﻟﻛوﻳﺗﻳﺔ ﻏﻳر اﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ؛ ﻟذﻟك اﻧطﻠﻘت ﻫذﻩ اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻣن ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻋﺑّر ﻋﻧﻬﺎ ﻋدد ﻣن اﻟﺗﺳﺎوﻻت اﻟﻔﻛرﻳﺔ واﻟﺗطﺑﻳﻘﻳﺔ، واﺳﺗﻬدﻓت اﺟﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﺳﺗﺧراج اﻟﻔﻠﺳﻔﺔ اﻟﻧظرﻳﺔ واﻟدﻻﻻت اﻟﻔﻛرﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻧﺎوﻟﺗﻬﺎ اﻟدراﺳﺔ، وﻫﻲ: (اﻟﺑراﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ، واﻹﺑداع اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻲ، وﺗﺧﻔﻳض اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻟﻳف) واﺛرﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳرات اﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ، وﻫﻲ: (رﺑﺣﻳﺔ اﻟﺳﻬم، اﻟﻌﺎﺋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر، واﻟﻌﺎﺋد اﻟﺳوﻗﻲ)، وﻣن ﺛم ﺗﺷﺧﻳص اﻫﻣﻳﺗﻬﺎ ودورﻫﺎ وإﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺗطﺑﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت. وﺗم ﺗطﺑﻳق ﻫذﻩ اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺑﻠﻐت (107) ﺷرﻛﺔ ﻣن ﺳوﻗﻲ اﻹﻣﺎرات (اﺑو ظﺑﻲ، ودﺑﻲ) واﻟﻛوﻳت، ﺧﻼﻝ اﻟﻔﺗرة ﻣن (2012- 2015)، واﺳﺗﺧدﻣت اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ اﻻﻧﺣدار اﻟﺧطﻲ اﻟﻣﺗﻌدد ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻔرﺿﻳﺎت. وﻗد ﺗوﺻﻠت اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻻﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺟﺎت ﻣﻧﻬﺎ: ان اﻹﺑداع ﻳُوﺛر اﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرﺑﺎح اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻣوذج رﺑﺣﻳﺔ اﻟﺳﻬم ﻓﻘط ، ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳُوﺛر ﻓﻲ ﻧﻣوذج اﻟﻌﺎﺋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر، واﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳُوﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌدﻝ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﺳوﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻬم، وﺗوﺻﻠت اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻳﺿﺎً اﻟﻰ ان اﻟﺑراﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ اﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﻳُوﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻣوذج رﺑﺣﻳﺔ اﻟﺳﻬم، ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳُوﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻣوذﺟﻳن: (اﻟﻌﺎﺋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر، واﻟﻌﺎﺋد اﻟﺳوﻗﻲ)، واﻟﺑراﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣوﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﻻ ﻳُوﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرﺑﺎح اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻼ اﻟﻧﻣوذﺟﻳن (رﺑﺣﻳﺔ اﻟﺳﻬم، واﻟﻌﺎﺋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر)، ﻛﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳُوﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌدﻝ نمو اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﺳوﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻬم.
چكيده لاتين :
This study aimed to analyze the role of accounting ingenuity in maximizing accounting profits and the growth rate of the market value of shares in Emirati and Kuwaiti non-financial companies; This study has therefore launched a problem expressed by a number of intellectual and applied tenders, and targeted their answers to the extraction of theoretical philosophy and intellectuals for its independent variables addressed by the study: (accounting, accounting creativity and cost reduction) and its impact on the variables, they are: (Earnings per share, Return on investment, market return), and then diagnosing its importance, role and applicability in companies. This study was applied to a sample of (107) companies from the Emirates markets (Abu Dhabi, Dubai) and Kuwait, during the period from (2012-2015), and the study used multiple linear regression analysis for testing. The study has reached a group of conclusions, including: Creativity is positive on accounting profits in the earnings model only. It affects the earnings per share model, while it does not affect the two models: (return on investment, market return), and financial accounting prowess does not affect the accounting earnings in both the stock and the stock market. .
كليدواژه :
اﻟﺑراﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ , اﻹﺑداع اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻲ , ﺗﺧﻔﻳض اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻟﻳف , اﻷرﺑﺎح اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ , ﻣﻌدﻝ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﺳوﻗﻳﺔ , اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت ﻏﻳر اﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ..