اسلوبية البنية الافتتاحية في الخطاب النبوي الشريف

This study deals with The Stylistic of the Initiative Structure, or what is called (the structure of initiation) in a collection of Prophet Muhamad , peace be upon him , commandments, who was careful to deliver his speech and what it contains of guidance to the recipient via an intelligent way represents the content eloquently after providing a remarkable introduction that draws the hearer attention, then convincing, then belief, and then the practical application of the Prophets' commands and contraindications. The one who observes the initiative structures of the prophet's commandments can touch a potent power which is presented by the accurate choice of words, and its harmony with the composition as a whole, and its penetration within the content of the discourse and its structure, after briefly giving hints about the content. Then, the connection between the structure and the conclusion of the Prophetic discourse will be clear after completing the intended meaning to accomplish unity and cohesion, or what is called coherence. In other words, the initiative structure will include the whole text. Thus the fine conclusion cannot be achieved without a fine initiation. This study will attempt to connect this nucleus structure with the elements of speech. The choice was for most prominent initiative structures in the honorable prophetic discourse which is introduced by: Questioning, swearing, warning, praising or reprimand, exclamation, supplication, calling, commanding and contraindicating, conditioning, numbering ,using the first person pronoun.