انتخاب الرواية على الشيوخ عند المحدِّثين

Choosing the narration over the sheikhs among the modernists

This research aims at studying the topic of the Intekhab of the Narration of alShuokh for al-Mohaditheen in terms of its concept, requirements, causes, origin, types and effects on the narrators and the narration. In addition, the research has come up with that the Intekhab is an ad hoc style of the narration where the memorizer, critic and mastered in selecting certain Ahadeeth with certain several properties gathered in a book of a Sheikh. Not to mention, according to the mentioned pieces of evidence, the adoption of this style from the narrators comes back to scientific and systematic reasons. The research also shows that the Intekhab has two styles: Intekhab of hearing and Intekhab of the narration. The directories and true texts have pointed out that the origin of the second style cannot be before the mid of the second century of migration for its connection with the issue of the knowledge of that narrators conditions. Further, the research results with that the ntekhab for al-Mohaditheen is good for its second style – the ntekhab of the narration because the selector selects after his comprehension of all narrations for a sheikh on the opposite of the ntekhab of hearing which has negative effects on the narrator or the narration. The key words: the Intekhab, the Narration, al-Shuokh