بين منهج النحو العربي في التاويل والنحو التوليدي التحويلي

The purpose of this study is to discuss the approach of the first Arab grammarians in the interpretation and estimation. The idea of grammatical work required estimates to be added to the structure or modified to another figure. Thus, the grammarians stopped at the texts and the citations, which appeared to be contrary to the rules of the consecutive fundamentals that were deduced and adopted. They tried to directed them through interpretation and estimation to make them consistent with the rules. The Arab grammar resorted to abstract concepts, such as: interpretation and estimation to interpret many of the linguistic phenomena. If the descriptive method was against the idea of the factor; because the factor requires estimates and interpretations added to the structure or modified to another form, the theory of transformational generative grammar of the American scientist Noam Chomsky (Especially in the beginnings of his theory), which the deep structure, is essentially based on its foundations, and then proceeds to study the structure of the surface. The research focuses on the difference between the interpretation of the Basra grammar and the Kufic grammar, and the reasons that prompted the grammarians to interpret the grammar, such as: understanding the texts, and reconciling between the citations and the rules of fundamentals. It discusses the transformative aspects in the interpretation, such as: deletion, ellipsis, estimation in sentences and vocabulary, bearing on meaning and inclusion. The research employs the analytical method in which a number of different examples and quotations are analyzed and discussed to determine the method of the early grammarians in interpretation and estimation. This abstract translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc.