دلالة الفعل الماضي في التوصيف القرآني لبني اسرائيل

The significance of the past tense in the Qur’anic description of the Children of Israel

This study dealt with the past verb in the Qur’anic description of the children of Israel, showing the difference between the actual and nominative discourse, the semantic effect of the past tense ascribed to the pronouns of the absent in the performance of the event associated with time, and the role of context in determining the new time, which is known as (the destination); Since there is a clear difference between the side and the time, the time, although it is the origin of the situation, but the side is entrusted with the linguistic factors accompanying the verb, such as the conditional style, the affirmation, the negation, the actual copies and other factors. Through it, we can know the psychological dimension of the people being addressed, as the study found on some verbs, which had special meanings, in the description of the Qur’an for the Children of Israel, such as: the verb (taken) and (came) (cursed) and other verbs.