اثر الصراعات السياسية في نشاة الفرق وعقائدها الكلامية - عصر صدر الاسلام انموذجاً-

The impact of political conflicts on the emergence of sects and their verbal beliefs - the era of early Islam as a model

The research dealt with the role of political differences between Muslims in the era of the beginning of Islam and their impact on the formation of the sects and their theological beliefs. The researcher noticed the presence of religious controversy strongly in political conflicts and the development of events related to them, which had direct and indirect repercussions in the lives of Muslims and the management of their crises from religious and intellectual aspects. politics to this day. It showed the importance of the subject and the purpose of its study and the approach that it followed in dealing with the problematic it addresses, then discussed in the first requirement: the model of partisan conflicts represented in the positions of the Kharijites, Shiites and Murji’ah, and in the second requirement: the positions of fatalism, fatalism and Mu’tazila were discussed, as an example of the case of political employment of religion in The framework of action and reaction between the conflicting parties, and the third and final demand spoke about the impact of political differences in formulating the political vision as a doctrinal formulation and taking it as a religious reference in directing political events and managing conflict. The study concluded that the political differences in the era of the first Islam had a prominent role in the emergence of the sects in the history of Muslims and the development of their ideas and beliefs, which I went to invoke with the legal texts to serve their political purposes in the face of their opponents, and the accompanying diversity of methods of political polarization and advocacy and the multiplicity of methods of interpretation. The text and the intellectual justification or direction of events.