الاليات القضائية الجنائية الدولية لحماية حقوق الانسان

International criminal judicial mechanisms to protect human rights

Throughout history human it witnessed ugly crimes committed to against it in different places of the world, which led to the establishment of criminal jurisdiction mechanisms for in¬ternational protection of human rights and to prosecute the perpetrators of such crimes, For this purpose since 1919, commissions of inquiry and international military tribunals in Nuremberg and Tokyo were set up. The events that took place in Yugoslavia and Rwanda and resulted in serious violation of international law and human rights led to the establishment of two temporary criminal warts to prosecute perpetrators of war crimes through security council resolution , After fifty years of efforts the international community succeeded attempts to implement the adoption of the Statue of the International Criminal Court in Rome in 1998 the international judicial body of the permanent authority to exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crime. This study aims to identify the most important in-ternational criminal justice mechanisms and their effect in achieving the International Criminal pro¬tection of human rights.