تصحيحات القشرة في نظريات قدرة الايقاف لبور وبيتا

In the present work main theoretical ideas were presented to determine shell correction by Quantum Model (Beth's Theory, 1930) and Classical Model (Bohr`s Theory) by using Kinetic Theory (K.T.), Harmonic Oscillator Model (H.O), Free Electron Gas Model (F.E.G) and treatment close and distant collisions for protons in solid target (Si, Al, C) and effect exchange also to determine sub shell using Kinetic Theory (K.T.). We notice that shell correction in Bohr`s Theory large form shell correction in Bethe`s Theory to calculate Shell correction. Moreover, in this research, theoretical study for calculate for Stopping number for protons in solid targets (Si, Al, C) and effect exchange by the three Models (K.T, H.O, F.E.G). A principle program (Kube) was written in Fortran's language (Fortran 90), which included all of the approximate and direct calculations for parameters mentioned above.