دراسة العوامل المؤثرة في صعوبة القواعد النحوية وتعقيدها في النحو العربي القديم

A Study of the Factors Affecting the Difficulty and Complexity of Grammar Rules in Ancient Arabic Grammar

Grammar, as one of the important pillars of the Arabic language, was established in order to protect the language from error and melody in speech. The principles of this science were embodied in the grammatical opinions of Khalil bin Ahmed and his student Sibawayh. Then, other grammarians appeared and took an interest in devising issues of grammar and codifying its origins. However, reasons emerged that led to the grammar out of its normal course and its involvement in many problems. Among the reasons are the mixing of grammar with other sciences that have nothing to do with language, especially the sciences of logic and philosophy, the wrong approach to grammarians in studying language issues, the overemphasis on grammar, such as the overpowering dominance of language, the lack of interest in the functional aspect of language, the intense interest in the rare and underused linguistic issues, citation with anomalies, studying different dialects and grammatical differences, resorting to interpretation, deficiencies in the methodology for classifying grammatical books, and moving away from the reality of the language in the context of non-linguistic analyses. This research deals with the study of factors affecting the emergence of these problems using the descriptive-analytical approach. It begins by describing the problems and their manifestations. It tries to present suggestions and appropriate solutions to these problems and facilitate the grammar.