اثر السياسة السعرية في الانتاج الزراعي في العراق للمدة (1993- 2013)

The policy price of scientific methods to solve the problem facing agricultural product, namely agricultural costs that have become increasing day after day and that stands obstacle to agricultural investor to work in the agricultural sector through the development of appropriate agricultural sector to support the policy of the compatibility of the rise in agricultural production costs with a margin of profit suitable agricultural product, taking into account consumer protection and that contribute to raise the product's capacity to double production and purchasing power of the consumer for agricultural commodities ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ (*) جزء مستل من رسالة ماجستير للباحث الثاني. through disposable consumer income, which in turn lead to increased demand for production by consumers, prompting producers to redouble their efforts to increase their production and thus price policy contribute to the doubling of agricultural production In Iraq, agricultural policies varied throughout this period between the support elements of production input prices and support the final product prices or support the two together sometimes, during the period of the study. During period (1993-2002) were more effective despite a decline in support, but he was directed to the inputs of fertilizers seeds and mechanization and pesticides and drop support for the final output, which was limited to strategic grain while during the period (2004-2013) showed Find weakness effective support agricultural price policy for the period (2004- 2013), which focused on the support of the final output of strategic crops rates and that the prices exceed world prices and a large, but production is not increased as it should, has been the weakness of the effectiveness of high prices appeared due to the rise in production costs was a significant lowering of the profit margin as well as that there was support for some of the prices of factors of production, but the results did not show on the agricultural sector because of Mara accordingly of administrative and financial corruption led to invest large sums of them outside the agricultural sector and this Malouhz through agricultural initiative for 2008