اسرة مونتفرات واثرها في الحروب الصليبية

Crusades represented a political deviation in the history of Islamic east and the history of Levant in specific . It is clear that the European church and European country were the two parties who adopted the planning to those wars and also to provide them with soldiers and supplies . Those wars in a shape of organized campaigns which supported the crusade existence in Palestine by establishing four crusade bodies in Syria at the beginning of sixth Hijri eleventh Georgian . Som of the Europeans families participated in those wars, one of those families was Marquez William Montafrant which ruled the province of Montafrant in the north – west of Italy . The reputation of kinship with Europe kings such as : The German Emperor Fredrick Barbarosa, Luious vII king of France and Leipold V Duke Austria Via the same way, William II also connected with one of the king of Jerusalem by getting married the queen sybilla daughter of the ex crusade king Amory I and his brother king Baldwin Iv . William II was the first who stepped the land of Palestine and got yafa and Asqalan cities as a gift from king Baldwin IV, sybilla got birth to his son Baldwin Vand became a king to the kingdom of Jerusalem . The sons of this family left clear influences in process of Crusade policy after they had come to kingdom of Jerusalem . Marquez Conrad was regarded the prominent figure that had put its thumb – prints on the policy of crusades in the east after he had receiued the rule in sur city . The western directorates had considered him the strategic mentality that had stopped the actions of liberating Levant on the hand of Salahaddin Al- Ayobi After settling in his rule he got married to queen Izabilaand became king to crusade kingdom in AKKA and Tyre. The other character dealt with is Marquez Bonivaz, the youngest son to Marquez William the great, whose name connected with the fourth crusade campaign . He had been chosen by the German emperor and the pope Anosit III to be a Leader to the campaign that had moved to Italy to the east and deviated toword Constanttinople city and embargoed it till occupied by the Crusade farces . After the occupation of Constantinople, the contributors divided the Byzantine empire and Bonivaz got Salonic city . His rule lasted in it till his death and became to his sons and grandsons . The most greatest empires of the old world had vanished on the hands of Crusades in 600 A.H. 1204 A.D. It is the Byzantine