دراسة مرض اعتلال الكلى السكري وعلاقتھ بفقد جينات ال 1 GSTM1 and GSTT وعامل خطورة التدخين لدى المرضى في محافظة ذي قار

The experimental group of this study contains 100 blood samples collected from patients with diabetic nephropathy infraction admitted to AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital and the educational center of the kidney industrial and civil medical laboratories in the province of Thi-Qar who ranged in age between 9-89 years old and 90 samples for people who are not infected with diabetic nephropathy infraction as a comparison group . the samples have been preserved in tube containers with EDTA under tempreture (-20o) DNA was extracted and then GSTM1 and GSTT1 were amplified which are responsible for detoxification and Albumin as an internal control.