Iraqi Constitutional System: Is a Supreme Parliamentarianism or Separation of Powers?

Iraq approved a new constitution in a popular referendum On 15 October 2005, and entered into force in 2006, Iraqi constitutional designers concluded that parliamentary system were indeed more effective and fit to the new state of Iraq, they described the state of Iraq,as federal parliamentary representative democratic ; working on the ground of the principle of the separation of powers, separation of powers foster the diffusion of power, while parliamentary system foster its unification. Thus, create the balance between the two is not easy mission. The constitutional system process , was supposed to be carried out basically in accordance with principles of moderate separation and cooperation among authorities, but disappointedly there was a very obvious imbalance in constitutional construction of political, constitutional system of the state. Iraq is witnessing a transactional process towards an institutional state, not a consensual state, highlighting the mistakes of the constitutional experiment for the past period, motivates political leaders to correct mistakes by amending the constitution and laws. We will highlight that imbalance, and suggest directions for constitutional reform ,and future researches .