كليدواژه :
برنامهريزي راهبردي , سوآت , نواحي خرد شهري , باغ شاطر دربند
چكيده فارسي :
شهر محيطي است بسيار پيچيده، نامعلوم و پيش‌بيني‌ناپذير و برنامهريزي راهبردي در واقع به عنوان كوششي براي استفاده از رهيافت‌هاي عملي براي تصميم‌سازي در چنين محيطي، به نحوي كه قادر به رويارويي با پيچيدگي هاي آن باشد، شكل گرفته است. عمده‌ترين ويژگي‌هاي اين تفكر در برنامهريزي شهري و منطقه‌اي شامل صراحت بيشتر در تصميم‌گيري و اجراي برنامه‌ها ، اهميت يافتن به كارگيري فنون برنامهريزي ، دوري جستن از تصوير يك وضعيت نهايي براي آينده دور و در مقابل تأكيد بيشتر بر جرح و تعديل ممتد سياست‌گذاري‌ها ، اهميت يافتن فرابيني، مشاركت و رعايت سلسله مراتب در سطوح برنامهريزي و جز آن مي‌باشد. هدف تحقيق حاضر، ارائه برنامه راهبردي تغيير و توسعه فضايي براي محدوده شمالي منطقه يك شهرداري تهران مي باشد. براي اين منظور ابتدا مفاهيم، ويژگي‌ها و اصول اصلي رهيافت برنامهريزي راهبردي مرور مي‌شود و ابزار سوآت به عنوان يكي از ابزارهاي اصلي برنامهريزي راهبردي مورد اشاره قرار مي‌گيرد و سپس نمونه‌اي از كاربرد اين ابزار در تدوين برنامه راهبردي توسعه محله باغ شاطر دربند در منطقه يك شهرداري تهران به عنوان يك ناحيه خرد شهري با ويژگي ها و خصوصيات ويژه نسبت به محيط پيراموني‌اش كه آن را نيازمند نوع خاصي از مداخله مي‌سازد، ارائه مي‌گردد.
چكيده لاتين :
Urban spaces are so complicated and unpredictable. Herein, strategic plans aim to overcome such complications by the use of scientific methods. The main characteristics of such methods are the possibility of more clear decisions and practical performances, in addition to the importance of planning techniques, avoiding some situations in future, adjusting policies and considering the premiership and precedence of planning strategies, etc. Herein, one of the main tools in strategic planning is the SWOT method which has got its root in commercial management and strategic sciences. This article aims to present the strategic plan for the spatial changes in tiny urban areas of Bagh-Shater Region, Darband, located in northern part of district one in Tehran city. Though, on the first step, some general information about the strategic planning and its characteristics are reviewed in addition to the usages of SWOT modeling specificities. It would then be examined in Bagh-Shater area in Darband region which indeed needs some interventions due to its location. Bagh Shater region is as multi-function residential and tourism district. Thus in this study two kinds of strategies and programs was assembled. The most important effective features in residential issue in this field are: 1) land steep about 25-45 degrees, 2) identity and comfort of spaces, 3) improper disposal of waste, 4) car Impermeability, 5) weak houses, 6) tall buildings in unfit places. Thus addressing to residential aims Followed by: Physical separation between Bagh Shater region and Darband Street, passages and landscape design in difference with other places of city, green spaces conservation and other reinforcing elements of Sense of Place, homes physical security upgrading and the better surveillance to urban services. Also achieving to tourism aims was forecast with other strategies: 1)Darband Street appropriate as a tourist walking route, 2)surroundings and riverbed redesigning for environmental transformation to a city-scale uses, 3)Building a car parking near the Darband Square.
